References

  1. The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations 2017
  2. IR(ME)R 2018
  3. Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine. Levels of Evidence. March 2009.
  4. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery levels of evidence. 
  5. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) Working Group
  6. Fryback DG, Thornbury JR. The efficacy of diagnostic imaging. Med Decis Making 1991; 11(2): 88–94.
  7. Ionising Radiation Exposure of the UK Population: 2010 Review Pub 2016 W B Oatway, A L Jones, S Holmes, S Watson and T Cabianca
  8. Diagnostic Imaging Dataset Statistical Release.
  9. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection ICRP Publication 103
  10. Public Health England National Diagnostic Reference Levels (NDRLs)
  11. Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment(COMARE) Sixteenth report ‘Patient radiation dose issues resulting from the use of CT in the UK’
  12. DH Expert Working Party Response to the Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment’s 16th Report ‘Patient radiation dose issues resulting from the use of CT in the UK’
  13. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection ICRP 103
  14. Frequency and Collective Dose for medical and dental X-ray Examinations in the UK, 2008 D Hart, BF Wall, MC Hillier, and PC Shrimpton
  15. Shrimpton, P. C., Jansen, J. T., & Harrison, J. D. (2016). Updated estimates of typical effective doses for common CT examinations in the UK following the 2011 national review. The British journal of radiology, 89(1057), 20150346. doi:10.1259/bjr.20150346
  16. Ionising Radiation Exposure of the UK Population: 2010 Review Pub 2016. W B Oatway, A L Jones, S Holmes, S Watson and T Cabianca
  17. What are the risks from medical X-rays and other low dose radiation? Wall BF, Kendall GN, Edwards AA, Bouffler S, Meara JR. Br J Radiol 2006
  18. Health Protection Agency, The Royal College of Radiologists and the College of Radiographers. Protection of pregnant patients during diagnostic medical exposures to ionising radiation. London: HPA, 2009.
  19. Patient Safety – Contrast Material